The automotive industry has a rich history, filled with engineering breakthroughs and brand legacies that have lasted over a century. In fact, some manufacturers who pioneered the earliest automobiles continue to influence how vehicles are built today. These companies have adapted through wars, economic shifts, and evolving technology.
For example, a used Mercedes Benz convertible for sale is still considered a mark of luxury and craftsmanship more than a century after the brand’s inception. Exploring the oldest car manufacturers can offer insight into how innovation and durability have shaped the global auto market. Read on to learn more.
Mercedes-Benz (Germany, Founded 1883)
Mercedes-Benz traces its roots to the invention of the first gasoline-powered car by Karl Benz in 1885. Benz & Cie., established in 1883, later merged with Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft in 1926 to form the Mercedes-Benz brand as it’s known today. The company played a foundational role in automotive development, from early combustion engines to advanced safety systems.
Known for combining performance with refinement, Mercedes-Benz has long set benchmarks in the luxury and motorsports segments. The brand’s iconic vehicles — ranging from executive sedans to performance coupes — are associated with engineering precision and long-lasting appeal.
Even in the modern era, the Mercedes-Benz name continues to symbolize technological leadership through innovations in electrification and autonomous driving. With global recognition and deep historical roots, Mercedes-Benz remains one of the most enduring names in the automotive world.
Peugeot (France, Founded 1810)
Peugeot began in 1810 as a family-run manufacturer of coffee mills and bicycles before shifting its focus to automobiles in the late 19th century. The company produced its first car in 1889, followed by an internal combustion vehicle in 1890. Peugeot quickly became a prominent force in the early European auto scene, contributing to racing, industrial production, and consumer mobility.
Known for practical but stylish vehicles, Peugeot gained a reputation for innovation and reliability. Over the decades, the brand has expanded globally and adapted to market demands, including modern electric and hybrid models. Despite changes in ownership and global competition, Peugeot remains a central figure in the French automotive space.
Renault (France, Founded 1899)
Founded by Louis Renault and his brothers in 1899, Renault quickly established itself as a pioneer in automotive engineering. The brand gained early attention with innovations in direct drive transmissions and its performance in competitive racing.
Over time, Renault became one of France’s most prominent carmakers, known for its practical designs and wide model range. The company also played a key role in developing electric vehicles and compact city cars. Through strategic alliances with Nissan and Mitsubishi, Renault has maintained a strong global presence.
Fiat (Italy, Founded 1899)
Fiat — short for Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino — was founded in 1899 and quickly became Italy’s dominant car manufacturer. The company is recognized for producing accessible vehicles that have supported widespread mobility in Italy and beyond.
The brand’s early success was driven by innovation in mass production and a strong presence in motorsports. Over the decades, it’s expanded globally and acquired other brands, including Ferrari and Chrysler.
Now part of Stellantis, Fiat continues to influence the industry through compact, urban-focused models. Despite changes to its corporate structure, Fiat’s blend of functionality and Italian design has allowed it to remain relevant for well over a century.
Cadillac (USA, Founded 1902)
Cadillac was founded in 1902 and named after Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, the French explorer who founded Detroit. As one of the oldest American luxury car brands, Cadillac became well-known for its craftsmanship.
It was the first carmaker to mass-produce vehicles with precision manufacturing and introduced key advancements like the electric starter and V8 engine. Cadillac also set the standard for American luxury and remained a symbol of prestige through much of the 20th century.
Now part of General Motors, Cadillac continues to modernize with electric and performance-oriented models, maintaining its legacy in technology and upscale automotive design.
Tatra (Czech Republic, Founded 1850s)
Tatra originated in the 1850s as a wagon and carriage manufacturer, and it eventually built its first automobile in 1897. Since then, it’s been recognized for producing air-cooled, rear-engine vehicles with unique aerodynamic designs.
Tatra also played a crucial role in civilian transport and military production throughout the 20th century. Today, the company focuses on heavy-duty trucks but remains one of the oldest active vehicle manufacturers. Its commitment to innovation and niche engineering keeps the Tatra name alive in specialized automotive sectors.
A Legacy Built to Last
The world’s oldest car manufacturers have earned their place in history through resilience, innovation, and continued relevance. Their legacies are reflected in vehicles that are still on the road today.